| 
         
          | Spousal 
            & Family Rights |   
          | Bar 
              to Estate Rights |   
 
 | Virginia 
        law provides that if a husband or wife willfully deserts or abandons his 
        or her spouse and such desertion or abandonment continues until the death 
        of the deserted spouse, the party who deserted the deceased spouse shall 
        be barred of all interest in the estate of the deceased spouse by intestate 
        succession, elective share, exempt property, family allowance, and homestead 
        allowance. Virginia 
        law also provides that a parent who willfully deserts or abandons his 
        or her minor child or incapacitated child and such desertion or abandonment 
        continues until death of the child, the parent shall be barred from all 
        interest in the estate of the child by intestate succession unless prior 
        to the child's death the parent had resumed the parental relationship 
        and duties and continued such parental relationship and duties until the 
        death of the child. 
        
          | This 
            statutory bar to estate rights does not prevent a deserting spouse 
            from receiving a portion of the estate left to a deserting spouse 
            by will, although it may be unusual for this to occur. |  Filing 
        of Creditors' Claims >>> |